| Assamese
arts and crafts:
Handlooms
Assam
is the home several types of silks, the most prominent and prestigious
being muga, the golden silk exclusive only to this state. Muga apart,
there is paat, as also eri, the latter being used in manufacture
of warm clothes for winter. Of a naturally rich golden colour, muga
is the finest of India's wild silks. It is produced only in Assam.
The
women of Assam weave fairy tales in their looms. Skill to weave
was the primary qualification of a young girl for her eligibility
for marriage. This perhaps explains why Assam has the largest concentration
of Handlooms and weavers in India. One of the world's finest artistic
traditions finds expression in their exquisitely woven 'Eri', 'Muga'
Metal
Crafts
Bell-metal and brass have been the most commonly used metals for
the Assamese artisan. Traditional utensils and fancy articles designed
by these artisans are found in every Assamese household. The Xorai
and bota have in use for centuries, to offer betelnut and paan while
welcoming distinguished guests.
Cane
and Bamboo
Cane and Bamboo have remained inseparable parts of life in Assam.
They happen to be the two most commonly-used items in daily life,
ranging from household implements to construction of dwelling house
to weaving accessories to musical instruments. The Jappi, the traditional
sunshade continues to be the most prestigious of bamboo items in
the state, and it has been in use since the days when the great
Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang came to Assam those visitors are welcomed
with a jappi.
Cane
and bamboo furnitures on the other hand have been a hit both in
the domestic as well as the export market, while paati, the traditional
mat has found its way into the world of interior decoration.
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