Tradition
Classical
Tradition
Life
and time of Sankardeva and his apostles.
Family
Tree of Sankardeva
Literary
works of Sankardeva
Philosophy
of Sankardeva
Faith
and tenets
Manuscript
Painting
Art
and craft of Sattra
institute
Sankardeva
Movement
Folk
and ethinic tradition
Moran
and Motok
Glimpses
of Moran culture
Taiphake
Singphos
Bodos
Sonowal
kacharis
Karbi
Mishing
Positive
vibes
Personalities
Views
Room
Gateway
of Assam
Rediscovering
the Core
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Art
and Craft of Sattra Institute:
contd....
by the similar religious fervour of the bhakti cult, it
has developed distinct features of its own.However, the painting of a later date gradually becomes
more detailed and descriptive where an attempt an narrations is
obvious. Although the composition is still linear, there is greater
complexity within the frame, sometimes continued narration is obvious.
Although the composition is still linear, there is greater complexity
within the frame, sometimes continued narration is also attempted.
The area of the painting surface also gets larger at times covering
the full page. The artist's eye for detail and small anecdotes are
obvious in the representation of different birds and beaststhat
inhabit are the foils from the Gita-Gobinda etc.
Here the themes itself provided the artist the
scope to ex-aggerate, elaborate and provide a romantic backdrop
for the eternal lovers. The costumes are local - the two-pieces
garment worn by Assamese women-the mekhala-chadar, while men wear
the short dhoti, tangali (waist band) and alwan (scarf) .
There are passing reference to the local costumecs and environment
but Krishna is the universal godhead. The identification of the
figures by labelling them is also common to many of the manuscripts
where the idea is to grasp the narrative quickly and easily. In
this way paintings are an extension of the story in pictorial form
to be literally read in sequence of events that take place. This
format is also followed in the wood reliefs and painting of other
are objects.
Another special development in the sattra was the
architecture which has evolved over the years, pictorial depicition
of which are seen in painting sometimes. The sattra monuments are
not gigantic in scale but they have the dignity of their own stature.
The basic layout of a sattra is a quadrangle surrounded by walls.
A full-fledged sattra usually consists of a well laid out plan arrangement
of the essential areas. The namghar (prayer hall), place of the
residing monks (bhakats) within which each area is marked out for
a definiate function.
The centre of the main activities of a sattra is the namghar
which faces the east. It is a large open hall with gabled roof having
an apsidal façade in the western and over which is a 'top' or the
dome on the roof. The apsidal roof has an elaborate structure in
wood which is very typical of namghar construction. The interior
is a simple nave and two aisles with pillars. These pillars are
in the number of 5, 7 and 7 pillars.(khutas) usually, which divide
the area loosely into chambers. Erected with wooden beams supportingan
architrave over which rests the roof. These wooden beams are known
as the chati and are either carved with motifs or painted. The false
ceiling which is made by joining the chatis are used for stocking
the large bamboo masks and accessories of the drama performance
. The compelling purity of the proportion and the effect of lightness
which invests the low structure is achieved by the spaced rhythm
of the vertical and horizontal surfaces. From the level of the architecture
a nave is
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